Thursday, September 3, 2020

Maternal Health Child Mini

1) Do you accept there is a requirement for general wellbeing impact in the territory of family arranging? What might be the job? I accept general wellbeing has numerous advantages for each individual particularly ladies. One of the advantages is that family arranging administrations permits people to aimly accomplished their own family size, and adds to improved wellbeing results for newborn children, youngsters, ladies just as families (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1999, pg. 1075). Some these advantages administrations incorporate instructing about forestalling explicitly transmitted disease, for example, HIV, herpes, syphilis and so on. Other than from training, they additionally counsel patients particularly ladies who are taking contraceptives or potentially IUD gadgets. Advising is basic part in human services since it helped ladies and men to know about the dangers that they are taking with regards to having another youngster and know all the sudden and expected results with regards to pre-birth and postnatal consideration. Successful strategies, for example, Breast, pelvic assessments, bosom and cervical screenings are discovered the initial step for ladies who are in danger for bosom or cervical malignant growth. Without these administrations, there is a high possibility of progressively unintended pregnancies in America just as untimely children and mortality. Ongoing article, Guttmacher Institute (2012) expressed â€Å"Each year, openly supported family arranging administrations forestall 1. 94 million unintended pregnancies, including 400,000 high schooler pregnancies (Guttmacher organization, 2012, pg. 3). All things considered, family arranging administrations have been compelling for ladies who chose not to get pregnant. It likewise helped Medicaid, a government USA wellbeing program for low pay grown-ups and youngsters, by Medicaid sparing a ton of uses from pregnancy-related consideration ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1999, pg. 1074). With the assistance of Family arranging program, this helped spare a great deal of families from mental issues to budgetary issues. Lamentably, Guttmacher (2012) recorded most ladies who are in a destitution line, have low training level or are single guardians are more averse to approach of family arranging administrations (pg. 5). A portion of the deterrents for these ladies who are not on the family arranging administrations are a result of absence of mindfulness about family arranging administrations, restricted access to freely supported administrations and access to protection inclusion. These hindrances challenges on the grounds that numerous americans are still kept separate from protection. With the assistance of Obama organization which is attempting to get each and every american to have reasonable protection. This will help overcome any barrier significantly increasingly close for progressively extra ladies to step into getting family arranging administrations. Components of assumption care ought to be coordinated into each essential consideration visit for ladies of conceptive age. 23 Preconception care must not be constrained to a solitary visit to a human services supplier, but instead be a procedure of care intended to address the issues of a person. 25 As a major aspect of complete bias consideration, suppliers ought to urge patients to build up a conceptive life plan. A conceptive life plan is a lot of objectives and activity steps dependent on close to home estimations and assets about whether and when to get pregnant and have (or not have) youngsters. 3 Providers additionally should instruct patients about how their regenerative life plan impacts prophylactic and clinical dynamic. Expanded attention to the significance of previously established inclination care can be accomplished through open effort and improved joint effort between human services suppliers. Right now, just 30. 3 percent of ladies report accepting pre-pregnancy wel lbeing directing. 13 Future endeavors ought to elevate exploration to additionally characterize the proof based principles of previously established inclination care, decide its cost-viability, and improve following of the extent of ladies getting these administrations. Reference: Habitats for Disease Control and Prevention. Accomplishments in general wellbeing, 1900â€1999: Family arranging. MMWR Weekly. 1999 Dec 3;48(47):1073-1080. Accessible from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/see/mmwrhtml/mm4847a1.htm Guttmacher Institute. In a nutshell: Facts on openly financed prophylactic administrations in the United States. Washington; Guttmacher Institute; 2010 April. Accessible from: http://www.guttmacher.org/bars/fb_contraceptive_serv.pdf [PDF †375 KB]

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Beowulf Paper

This old Chinese Proverb has stood the trial of time and is genuine today as it was in the 1 100's. Like all of us, Beowulf persevered through a Journey. Albeit loaded up with significantly more risk and hardships than the normal grown-up, Beowulf at last arrived at his goal. This makes one wonder, which is more important†¦ the Journey, or the goal? Having a solid spotlight on both the Journey and the goal permits one to arrive at the ideal objective ith a similar eagerness as you started.Lines 690-693 delineates how Beowulf concentrated on the Journey of getting wealth and basically squandered his life when he, while getting a handle on for his final gasp, told Wiglaf â€Å"l sold my life for this fortune, and I sold it well. Take what I leave, Wiglaf, lead my kin, help them; my time is gone† (47). During his courageous life, Beowulf was, by todays gauges, ‘The Man. ‘ Every person with a dread admired this extraordinary pioneer, as he made a trip from realm t o realm devastating insidiousness. As motivating as this as, he did not have the one key factor to being genuinely effective a goal.Having an objective, or goal, is as significant as the Journey itself. Giving yourself conclusion to the entire motivation behind your activities will leave you with a sentiment of progress and an explanation behind your difficult work. Beowulf came up short on this, and drove an existence of visually impaired deeds. Albeit accommodating to his supporters, he kicked the bucket a genuinely despondent man, as construed from the past statement. Beowulf expected to have a define objective; a real existence he imagined living after he was finished kicking butt. This gives reason and a drive behind all that he did. Rather, he experienced a striking Journey, yet never set a goal to make him genuinely happy.There is an or more side to his error, however. We can take what has been realized the most difficult way possible by our companion Beowulf and apply this t o our own lives. Nothing can beat the sentiment of achievement. It doesn't make a difference if the scale dropped two or three numbers, or that troublesome focus speck is at last obliterated in the shooting range. The sentiment of achieving the set objectives can't be ignored. Presently, that may appear to be simple, yet the measure of exertion and practice required to arrive at that achievement is as mportant as the inclination itself.This is the Journey versus goal taken outside of any relevant connection to the issue at hand. All together for the scale to drop (the goal), one must invest enduring exertion to get where they need to go (the Journey). More than frequently, one loses center around both of these perspectives. This is the reason for bombed objectives. The significance of adjusting center is troublesome, yet required for genuine progress. Beowulf focuses on the significance of both in lines 365-368: â€Å"He jumped into the lake, would not sit tight for anybody's answe r; the hurling water secured him over.For hours he sank through the waves; At last he saw the mud of the bottom† (38). Presently, state Beowulf Jumped into the lake, and part of the way through he turned out to be so centered around swimming at his best he gets to the goal, and overlooks why he is there. Hrothgar and the Danes would not be satisfied! Then again, imagine a scenario in which he concentrated a lot on devastating Grendel and his mom that he swims off course. Once more, it would not end well for the poor Danes. The significance of one's solid center isn't to be messed with. urney, there are numerous risks that pause; hiding, prepared to obliterate all expectations of accomplishment. If one somehow happened to concentrate totally on the Journey, they begin to lose a feeling of what their identity is. Dismissing the objective and the reason behind the objective turns into very clear. Companions might be lost, since all consideration is on the present time and place. Moreover, concentrating on the goal is Just as hazardous. One dismisses what is important to achieve the objective; excessively got up to speed in what anticipates them in the future.Many fall unsuspected to these snares, and are compelled to restart and rethink. This is most unmistakably found in lines 12-18 when Hrothgar thinks he has arrived at his goal. At that point Hrothgar, taking the seat, drove the Danes to such wonder that confidants and family depended on his promise, and youngsters expand his armed forces, and he thought of enormity and made plans to construct a corridor that would hold his relentless band and arrive at higher toward paradise than anything that had ever been known to the children of man. † (27) Hrothgar thinks he has completed his Journey and arrived at his destination.Little does he know, Grendel is going to destroy all that he has worked for and ause him to rethink everything; including his goal. Finding a sound harmony between the goal and the J ourney is essential to being really fruitful in any everyday issue. It takes extraordinary experience to discover this, and many have fizzled. When this equalization is obtained, however, it is more remunerating than everything else, in light of the fact that solidarity and conclusion is given to long stretches of difficult work and devotion. Whenever New Year's comes around, consider what is expected to at last win against the apparently amazing goals. Beowulf Paper In the sonnet Beowulf, interpreted via Seamus Heaney, Beowulf is simply a definitive legend who places at incredible dangers to play out numerous demonstrations of boldness. Beowulf is the run of the mill gallant story of good refrain underhanded. He has extraordinary measures of physical quality in which he uses to risk his life for the whole realm. Beowulf’s interest moves him from Geatland to Denmark on a journey to help Hrothgar’s realm that had been tormented of assaults by a shrewd beast named Grendel. He likewise proceeds to overcome Grendel’s mother and fights a fire-breathing monster. Destroying Grendel and Grendel’s mother carry Justice and harmony to the Scandinavian culture, while Beowulf gets a lot of popularity. The story proceeds to characterize his quest for notoriety through his three principle fights, moving from a warrior viewpoint, to one of a lord. Beowulf’s journey carries him to change his obligations. The standards of a once youthful warrior form into an increasingly experienced man that comes to lead the network of Geatland. A warrior attempting to build up himself on the planet at last has an objective taking a stab at popularity. One looks for popularity through grit even with peril, having a lot of solidarity, scorning demise, and gloating about their achievements (SparkNotes Editors). Beowulf looked for singular notoriety and greatness for as long as he can remember. His interest to turn into a legend was sufficiently able to assume the wrongs of the world. He had the option to accomplish singular distinction after becoming aware of Hrothgar’s issues with Grendel. He set sail to increase individual notoriety and to help the network of Heorot. The individuals of Hrothgar’s land saw Beowulf as a saint for he was going to free them of their adversary. Be that as it may, Unferth thinks distinctively and challenges Beowulf’s expressing â€Å"no matter along these lines, how you may have fared in each session and fight as of not long ago, this time you’ll be worsted; nobody has ever outlived a whole night against Grendel† (37). Unferth challenges Beowulf’s gallant character. Unferth sharply assaults Beowulf, which unmistakably uncovers Unferth’s enviously towards him. Unferth feels beneath Beowulf. He can't ensure his own property since he fears Grendel. Unferth won't be a warrior who gets distinction nor will he be a chivalrous warrior. Nobody will recollect Unferth as an incredible legend; rather he falls into a classification of one who is harsh (SparkNotes Editors). This demonstrates the mission for distinction can prompt mischief. In Unferth’s case, the mission for notoriety prompted pride, which included a longing to be incredible regardless. Beowulf wanted to be extraordinary however his longing for acclaim was related with the craving to carry quality and capacity to one’s individuals. Beowulf associated acclaim with liberality and network while Unferth blended pride up with avarice and self-centeredness, for he needed to succeed. Beowulf at last prevails with regards to murdering Grendel and Grendel’s mother in two brave fights in which he utilized his uncovered hand solidarity to vanquish the two beasts. Beowulf is at last an incredible case of what a legend is. A saint will consistently take on to win a conflict, however does as such in a reasonable way. Beowulf, for instance doesn't utilize a blade amidst the fight among Grendel and he. â€Å"He started to expel his iron bosom mail, removed the cap and gave his specialist the designed blade, a smith’s showstopper, requesting him to keep the gear monitored. What's more, before he makes camp, Beowulf, the ruler of goodness, gladly stated: ‘when it comes to battling, I consider myself risky any day as Grendel. So it won’t be a forefront I’ll use. He has no clue about expressions of the human experience of war, of shield or blade play, despite the fact that he possesses a wild quality. No weapons, in this way for either night; unarmed he will confront me if face me he dares’† (47). Rather he utilizes his own one of a kind quality, fortitude, and capacity to execute the adversary. Beowulf is so solid, gutsy, steadfast and faithful that it very well may be addressed whether he is genuinely man or legend. He posse’s legend like quality that is better than the ordinary human man. He genuinely did whatever he expected to spare and ensure the individuals (Beowulf Papers). Demise was not a dread that entered his thoughts for he was not terrified of it! A legend is one who isn't seen all the time and there are just a couple of incredible saints that come to fruition in time (Beowulf Papers). They are a stage over the normal. A legend carried harmony to circumstances that were before observed as inconceivable and carry delight to numerous individuals. An errand, for example, vanquishing Grendel’s mom’s hold in fight, is one that solitary a legend could perform for it was inconceivable for other people (SparkNotes Editors). What others esteem inconceivable, a legend makes conceivable (Beowulf Papers)! Beowulf can eventually be characterized as a saint. Can the award of notoriety for being a daring warrior just be made through common progress? It appears this is valid however Hrothgar attempts to exhortation Beowulf of endless prizes. â€Å"O blossom of warriors, be careful with the snare.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Bussiness Plan for Start-up Restaurant Dissertation

Bussiness Plan for Start-up Restaurant - Dissertation Example This exposition shows a strategy, that is intended for a café named ChopChop, that bargains in natural food things, for example, servings of mixed greens and wellbeing juices in Doha, Qatar. According to the market examination performed, it was seen that lion's share populace of Qatar is exiles that expansion the extension for mainland food flavors among the objective clients. An essential investigation performed among the objective market clients demonstrated propensity towards devouring solid food in contrast with inexpensive food things. Cost is anything but a significant issue for the clients of the chose district. The administrations of Chopchop will be planned in an individual way wherein the clients can choose the fixings to be placed in their plates of mixed greens from a huge assortment of vegetables in the store. Additionally, wraps can be served alongside the servings of mixed greens with meat, hamburger and shrimp. The key point of ChopChop is to catch the objective mark et with a separation center. The estimating of the items will be structured with cost skimming technique for expanding item life in advertise. The finical counts demonstrated that ChopChop can accomplish its earn back the original investment point before 7 months' over of its introduction. It has been suggested that the online exercises, for example, site improvement ought to be limited during the primary year and supplanted with the arrangement of propelling ChopChop with two stores. Taking everything into account, the analyst suggests a potential future technique for the organization, that will be for the most part centered towards recognizable proof and infiltration of other potential Middle Eastern markets.

Friday, June 19, 2020

   At IEW we have a lot happening all of the time. And it’s all good stuff, too! From the writing contests to the product giveaways to the podcasts, there is always something new to check out. While that’s a really good thing, it makes it a little challenging to stay on top of everything. Fortunately, you don’t have to. We have a notification system that allows you to select the types of updates you wish to see. Do you want extra support in a welcoming community from certified IEW instructors, IEW staff, and other teachers, parents, and facilitators? Join our forums! There are many different forum departments, including ones dedicated to homeschool parents and teachers; homeschool group classes, co-op facilitators, tutors, and administrators; full-time schoolteachers and administrators; and soon a forum filled with helpful files. Contained within each category are a number of topics ranging from grammar to teaching special needs students, to addressing high school needs and more. And you can choose to follow the forums. Before you can select how you want to set up your following preferences, though, you must first become a member. Once that’s done, you can go in under your account and select the â€Å"Notification Settings† tab to configure it to alert you how you wish. One of the easiest ways to stay connected is to request the â€Å"Daily Digest Email,† which will send you posts that were made within the past twenty-four hours. Take a peek at the screenshot that shows you how to set it up:                                                 Setting your forums up this way ensures that you will never miss a post, but you can also select individual threads to follow if you prefer. If you find a particular thread useful to you and want to know whenever it is updated, click on the blue â€Å"Follow this Content† button at the top of the thread, and you will be alerted. Our forums are not the only places where you can get updated notifications. You can also sign up to receive alerts in many other areas, including The monthly homeschool e-newsletter: This newsletter will keep you connected to all that’s happening around IEW, including current contests, product giveaways, and IEW events. Event notifications in your geographic area: Never miss an opportunity to see Andrew Pudewa or attend a workshop again! The IEW blog weekly digest: Our blog is a fabulous source of news, inspiration, and education. You can sign up for the digest, or you can select individual posts to follow by going to the post and selecting the blue â€Å"Follow this Content† at the end of the post. New podcast notifications: Join Andrew Pudewa, Julie Walker, and special guests as they gather weekly to put out a new podcast. Not only can you receive updates when new casts are released, you can also subscribe through iTunes, Google Play, Stitcher Radio, and RSS feed.                                                                As you can see, there are many ways you can connect and follow us through our website, but did you know you can also connect with us through social media? We regularly post on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Pinterest. It’s a wonderful way to receive updates about contests, workshops, and product giveaways. And if you love video, follow us at our IEW YouTube channel, IEWTV. Catch the latest â€Å"Joke of the Month,† or tune into product descriptions. It’s a great way to stay connected!                                                                Whether you want to never miss something new or only want to stay in touch in specific areas, we have created ways for you to receive the content you want. If you haven’t connected with us yet, we encourage you to do so now. That way you can be assured you will receive the news and posts you want, how you want them.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Causes And Consequences Of Anxiety - 943 Words

Anxiety is defined as a condition, or unpleasant emotional state that involves feelings of worry, tension and apprehension (Bekker et al, 2003). To attempt to discover the causes of anxiety, and what areas of the brain are involved, Jeffrey Grays Behavioural Inhibition System (1982) will be discussed. Following this, further exploration of these beliefs by Carver and White (1994) will be explored. In addition to these, it is also suggested that anxiety is correlated to hippocampus and amygdala formation and volume, therefore, this idea will also be explored, other factors that may influence anxiety will also be discussed in order to consider other potential causes and consequences of anxiety. After review and consideration of this evidence, the question â€Å"To what extent can individual differences in anxiety be explained by variation in the â€Å"Behavioural Inhibition System† will be explained. Jeffrey Grays (1982) Behavioural Activation System (BAS) and Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS) which are now occasionally referred to as Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) (Pickering and Corr, 2008) are theories of personality, which believe that individual differences in personality are due to neurobiological factors (Avila Barrà ³s-Loscertales, 2008). The Behavioural Activation System is motivated by reward and motivation. Whereas the Behavioural Inhibition System is motivated by sensitivity to punishment and avoidance (Goldberg et al, 2010) To test this theory, Carver and WhiteShow MoreRelatedAgoraphobia Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesAgoraphobia is an intense, irrational fear or anxiety occasioned by the prospect of having to enter certain outdoor locations or open spaces. For example, busy streets, busy stores, tunnels, bridges, public transportation and cars. Traditionally agoraphobia was solely classified as a phobic disorder. However, due to recent studies it is now also viewed as a panic disorder. Panic disorders are characterised by recurrent attacks of overwhelming anxiety that usually occur suddenly and unexpectedly (WeitenRead MoreThe Guilt Of The Death Of Others By Mary Shelley1307 Words   |  6 Pagesown life. She was very daring in taking off with Percy Shelley. When she wrote about great adventures that took strikes against her character’s emotions, she was writing from her own experience. In her eyes, Mary Shelley did many things that would cause great suffering. Her husband’s ex-wife’s suicide was one of the main effects Mary Shelley thought she caused by running off with Percey Shelley, who was married at the time. Mary’s guilt began with Mary’s mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, who died shortlyRead More Agoraphobia and its Impact on a Persons Life Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesAgoraphobia is an intense, irrational fear or anxiety occasioned by the prospect of having to enter certain outdoor locatio ns or open spaces. For example, busy streets, busy stores, tunnels, bridges, public transportation and cars. Traditionally agoraphobia was solely classified as a phobic disorder. However, due to recent studies it is now also viewed as a panic disorder. Panic disorders are characterised by recurrent attacks of overwhelming anxiety that usually occur suddenly and unexpectedly (WeitenRead MoreConsequences of Addiction to Marijuana781 Words   |  3 PagesThe consequences for the use of marijuana range in a variety of physical, psychological, social, and even financial burdens. People who become addicted to marijuana often find themselves experiencing consequences in all these categories. 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If individuals would stop the use of tobacco, this would help prevent many diseases, negative health consequences and possibly early death according to their age. Tobacco use is a problem because, it causes numerous health effects on individuals, such as addiction, birth defects, cancer, and diabetes, which can be caused from second hand smoke and physical and mental effects. Smoking causes many adverse effects in individual lives. Our society must keep presenting the facts about the use of tobaccoRead MoreFear Is The Main Rea sons For Decision Making As Fear1630 Words   |  7 PagesFear is the main reason on why and how people make decisions in life. It controls the emotions how people everyone lives their lives. Fear is defined as an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that something or someone is dangerous, and likely to cause pain or be a threat. Whether they admit it or not, everyone is afraid of something. When people are faced with fear, their reaction is either fight or flight. This comes back to instincts and how if someone perceives an event as harmful, then they

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

History of the American Mafia Essay - 1512 Words

History of the American Mafia Imagine living in a world where crime ruled. A world where gangsters were more powerful than politicians, owned the police, and ran the city in whatever way they felt. They robbed whom they wanted and killed when they didnt get their way. Now stop imagining and realize that this happened here in the United States of America in the 1920s. It was run by an organization made up mainly of Italians called the Mafia. The word Mafia itself has many meanings. In Arabic it means refuge, which refers to the origins of the Mafia as a society that fled to the hills of Italy to avoid attack. Some Italians hold it as a word of high respect implying strength, courage, agility, quickness, endurance, and†¦show more content†¦This code states that all family-based activities are above all domestic family matters in the home, it enforces silence, a strike upon another member is like a strike on the boss himself. Violating any of these laws is punishable by death with no trial or remors e (Whizkid01 3). This one value is what kept Mafia families powerful and prosperous. As the Mafia grew in America, they prospered off illegal gambling and prostitution. It wasnt until 1919 with the ratification of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution that the Mafia really gained power. The 18th amendment banned the distribution and manufacturing of alcoholic beverages in America (Prohibition 2). Although this amendment meant nothing but good, it did the exact opposite to America. While politicians saw an improved nation with this amendment, criminals saw green. Americans now thought drinking as a thrill, it was something illegal that they can do but get away with. It was the rush of getting away with it that made speakeasies so popular. Speakeasies were Mafia-run entertainment clubs, consisting of an open bar of the finest bootlegged liquor along with dining and entertainment (Prohibition 5). One of the most successful Mafia bosses involved in bootlegging and prostitution was Charles Lucky Luciano. He was born in 1897 in Sicily, Italy. At the age of 9 he moved to the Lower East Side of New York. In 1920 he began his own prostitutionShow MoreRelatedEssay about Organized Crime1744 Words   |  7 Pageswell as the social state of its homeland, Europe. Our society is convinced that the so-called Mafia is a family of pure criminals, pimps, and murderers. Whatever the opinion, there is no doubt that the Mafia played a big part in the history of America and the way Americans view crime today. The origins of the secret society known as the Mafia are believed to be as old as the 9th century (Mafia History). 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Also, violence is a major key in theRead MoreEssay Las Vegas Casinos their Gambling1019 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Las Vegas history, Vegas have grown in tourism and residency to become more well known. From gambling clubs to casino and resorts, Las Vegas has grown to a little town to a big, bright city to theâ€Å"Sin City†. If all the laws and mafias that collaborated with the casinos and gambling clubs did not happen back then, our community of Las Vegas would not be as popular as we are today. Gambling goes way back into 1860’s in Nevada (â€Å"History of Gaming in Nevada†). The history began around 1864 toRead MoreThe Mafia Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mafia It exists. You probably won’t see it if you visit Sicily. You probably won’t see any of its effects, either, unless you look very closely. But considering it’s profound influence on Sicilian life, no twentieth-century history book on Sicily would be accurate without mentioning the most famous Sicilian fraternity. â€Å"The word ‘Mafia’ was formally recorded by the prefect of Palermo in 1865, after the unification of Italy (57 Robb).† It wasn’t until 1982 that it was added to the ItalianRead More Mafia as Government Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesMafia as Government History and Introduction The history of the Mafia began in the ninth century, when a secret society was formed to protect the people of Sicily. Sicily was occupied by Arab forces. A group of Sicilians fled into the countryside to escape, and later to fight, the encroaching forces. This group became the Mafia The group’s original intentions were to create a sense of loyalty and respect for tradition, culture and family. The Mafia protected its membersRead MoreThe American Mafia, An Italian American Organized Crime Network Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pages The American Mafia, an Italian-American organized crime network with operations in cities across the United States, particularly New York and Chicago, rose to power and control through its success in the illegal liquor trade during the 1920s Prohibition era. After Prohibition, the Mafia moved into other criminal missions, from drug trafficking to illegal gambling, while also intruding with labor unions and legal businesses such as construction, and New York’s garment industry. The Mafia’s violent

Sample of effectiveness of Osmotics Communication

Question: Write a discussion section that thoroughly describes what was "learned" in the case study on osmotic communications? Answer: A good external communication can only be achieved when the internal communication is excellent (Carlson Crawford, 2012). We have already discussed the advantages and disadvantages of osmotic communication. Osmotic communication is an excellent method until the team size gets too big. One can speak here about ones troubles in a team without any fear of retaliation. For instance, the team manager can be informed if the schedule is unrealistic or when the code of a colleague needs to be refactored. The weaknesses inside a team can be judged and repaired without much effort. The team should focus on the task at hand and to attain this, they should learn time management. Time management is a huge factor in these types of communications (Gabellone, 2015). Hence, a strategy should be adopted to focus time. For example, setting a fixed guaranteed time every single day and scheduling people to execute the same task for a number of fixed days. An expert user needs to be accessible to the tea m in order to utilize as well as test the deliveries which are being sent frequently. In osmotic communications there is a feature of automated testing which helps the team members to move around freely during any time. The configuration management permits people to drop in and out of the tasks whenever they find it convenience. Hence, asynchronous checking in is allowed. When system integrations are frequently being done, mistakes and other errors that are being collected can be easily detected (Moalla, 2013). The important concepts learned are: Information radiator this is a tool for communication which displays information to the team in real-time ("Open Access", 2015). The tools used are generally of low cost such as white boards, bulletining boards etc. Everyone in the workspace is responsible for retrieving as well as updating the information. Team space it refers to the co-location of the members in the team for open and free collaboration and discussions. This aims to provide a close space to the team members for working efficiently but also maintaining some personal privacy (Schneckloth, 2009). Daily scrum this is the regular planning and communication meeting which is held to keep a track of the daily progress of the iteration. Several questions are being discussed in this meeting and answers are sought after (Carlson Crawford, 2012). This is the final step in any process that involves osmotic communication. Tooling this refers to the tools which are used to make the communication more effective such as, reduction of roadblocks so that information can be collected, maintained and dissipated easily (Gabellone, 2015). The types of tools are: Low-tech high-touch tools Co-located teams Distributed teams In osmotic communication, any development process which does not provide any contribution to the customer value is eliminated. This process helps to learn better about the needs of the customers and testing strategies. A short product development cycle time should be created in order to minimize the time between receiving a request and delivering the same. In osmotic communication, control and planning is based on responsibility i.e. the management fully trusts the team and the team repay this by executing the task efficiently (Moalla, 2013). Although it is necessary that the goals provided to the team are realistic and reasonable. Although, there may be frequent conflicts among the team members but conflicts is the part and parcel of any organization. Conflicts generally arise due to difference in opinions and it is necessary sometimes to know about the perspectives of every member in a team ("Open Access", 2015). This is why sometimes open communication is avoided in companies to avoid conflicts since too many conflicts are definitely not a good thing for a firm. Hence, here are some tips compiled to develop an environment where osmotic communication can flourish: Being alert to signs or behaviors showing discontent When communications are choked or rerouted, employees might be rolling their eyes or sighing. Hence, the origin of this dissatisfaction needs to be unrevealed (Schneckloth, 2009). Leaders often ignore these signs as they think that they are incapable of changing it or sometimes they think that it is the way employees generally are. Respecting, encouraging and trusting employees Employees are the most valuable assets of an organization. They should be made to feel safe as well as secure. If there is an atmosphere of fear, the environment for communication may get dysfunctional resulting in counterproductive behaviors. Trusting oneself Good communication skills and confidence are the basic requirements in a leader. To learn about communication means to learn about one and others as well. This would create a trust in oneself and the most favorable level of frankness will be attained and would also give the leader power to handle any type of employee situation arising in the team (Schneckloth, 2009). Perseverance Team members should never feel that their opinions are not welcomed. People and key issues need to be in a continuing relationship where the number of disagreements should be too less. Everybody should try to reach the same or similar conclusions which would be benefitting the company and its employees too. To move forward the issues related with the workplace need to be solved with determination. An action oriented plan should be developed so that employees can delve into the issues for the absolute truth and also reach to an agreement point. The manifesto of this osmotic communication prefers interactions and individuals over the tools and processes. The principle is that business people along with developers should work together to achieve the project goals. Projects are built around motivated and encouraged individuals. Thus, a sustainable process is promoted (Gabellone, 2015). Here, the team focuses on ways for being productive and they are self-organizing. Thus, a team which promotes osmotic communication has several advantages and features. If used correctly, the company will be benefitted by large. References Carlson, J., Crawford, M. (2012).Communication Stereotypes and Perceptions of Managers.SAGE Open, 2(4). https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244012464978 Gabellone, F. (2015). Digital Technologies and Communication: Prospects and Expectations. Open Archaeology, 1(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2015-0005 Moalla, A. (2013). Who Is Responsible for Successful Communication?: Investigating Compliment Responses in Cross-Cultural Communication. SAGE Open, 3(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244012472686 Open Access. (2015). IEEE Trans. Profess. Commun.,58, 128-128. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpc.2015.2436032 Schneckloth, S. (2009). Open Gestures. Visual Communication Quarterly, 16(3), 172-177. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15551390903097158